What To See In Oaxaca: The Ultimate Travel Guide

Discover the Enchanting Wonders: What To See In Oaxaca

Oaxaca, Mexico, is a destination bursting with culture, history, and vibrant attractions. From ancient ruins to colorful markets, this city and its surroundings offer endless opportunities for exploration. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or a lover of art, there’s no shortage of things to experience. From Monte Albán to the lively Zócalo, Oaxaca offers something for everyone. Let’s uncover what to see in Oaxaca and plan your perfect adventure.

Monte Albán

Introduction: Perched atop a hill overlooking the Oaxaca Valley, Monte Albán is a breathtaking archaeological site and a must-see for history lovers. Its vast ruins and stunning vistas are captivating for anyone visiting Oaxaca. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its immense cultural significance.

History: Founded by the Zapotecs around 500 BCE, Monte Albán served as a major political, economic, and religious hub for over a thousand years. The site’s architecture, including its pyramids, terraces, and ceremonial platforms, illustrates the advanced skills of its ancient builders. Later, the Mixtecs used Monte Albán for burials, leaving behind exquisite treasures discovered in its tombs.

Why Visit: This site offers an unparalleled glimpse into pre-Columbian history while providing a serene escape from the city. Visitors often marvel at the ingenuity of its design and the sweeping views of the surrounding valleys.

Highlights: Don’t miss the Great Plaza, a vast ceremonial space; the Ball Court, used for ritual games; and Los Danzantes, enigmatic carvings that depict figures in various poses. These carvings remain a mystery, sparking curiosity among visitors.

Location: Monte Albán is located just 9 kilometers west of Oaxaca City, easily accessible by taxi or tour.

When to Go: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. The golden light of sunrise enhances the site’s natural beauty, making it an ideal time for photography.

Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden

Introduction: The Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden is an extraordinary celebration of the region’s diverse plant life. Spanning several acres, this lush garden offers a peaceful retreat amidst Oaxaca City’s vibrant hustle and bustle. It is more than just a garden—it’s a living museum.

History: Created in the late 1990s, the garden occupies what was once the grounds of a Dominican convent. Designed by artist Francisco Toledo and landscape architect Luis Zárate, it emphasizes the deep connection between Oaxaca’s indigenous cultures and its native flora. Many plants featured here have been used for centuries in traditional medicine, agriculture, and rituals.

Why Visit: Visitors can appreciate the artistry of its layout, which seamlessly blends cultural history with ecological education. It’s a serene escape where you can learn about the importance of biodiversity in Oaxaca.

Highlights: Key attractions include towering cacti, rare agave species, and the medicinal plant section. Guided tours offer fascinating insights into the role of plants in local traditions. The garden’s thoughtful design also incorporates natural stone pathways and water features that enhance its aesthetic appeal.

Location: The garden is located within the Santo Domingo Cultural Complex, in the heart of Oaxaca City.

When to Go: Morning tours are best to experience the garden at its freshest, while the dry season (November through April) ensures ideal weather conditions for exploring.

Mercado Benito Juárez

Introduction: Vibrant and chaotic, Mercado Benito Juárez is the beating heart of Oaxaca’s culinary scene. This bustling market offers a feast for the senses, with colorful displays of fresh produce, aromatic spices, and sizzling street food.

History: Established decades ago, the market has been a cornerstone of Oaxacan daily life. It has evolved over the years but remains a gathering place for locals and visitors alike. The market reflects Oaxaca’s rich culinary heritage and its enduring traditions.

Why Visit: It’s a must-visit for food lovers looking to sample authentic Oaxacan flavors. Beyond food, the market also offers a glimpse into local culture, where vendors and shoppers interact in a lively, friendly atmosphere.

Highlights: Sample delicacies such as mole negro, tlayudas, and chapulines (toasted grasshoppers). Be sure to visit the chocolate stalls and taste handmade Oaxacan chocolate, known for its rich and earthy flavor. For souvenir hunters, the market also sells traditional crafts and textiles.

Location: Mercado Benito Juárez is located near the Zócalo, making it easily accessible from the city center.

When to Go: Mornings are the best time to visit, as the market is less crowded, and vendors are freshly stocked. For an authentic experience, visit during a local festival when the market comes alive with celebrations.

Templo de Santo Domingo

Introduction: A jewel of Baroque architecture, the Templo de Santo Domingo is a must-see landmark in Oaxaca. This magnificent church is as impressive inside as it is outside, with its ornate décor and historical significance.

History: Built by Dominican friars in the late 16th century, the church served as both a place of worship and a monastery. Over centuries, it has withstood earthquakes and undergone extensive restorations to preserve its intricate details. The adjoining cultural museum provides a deeper understanding of its historical importance.

Why Visit: The church is a visual feast, with gilded interiors that seem to glow in the light. It also serves as a gateway to Oaxaca’s cultural heritage, thanks to its proximity to the Museum of Oaxacan Cultures.

Highlights: Inside, marvel at the gilded ceiling, the ornate altars, and the exquisite paintings. Outside, the adjoining gardens and plaza are perfect for leisurely strolls and photographs. The museum showcases artifacts from Monte Albán, offering context to your visit.

Location: Situated in the historic center of Oaxaca City, the Templo de Santo Domingo is easy to find and well-signposted.

When to Go: Late afternoon visits offer the chance to capture the golden hour glow on the church’s façade, while evenings often feature cultural performances nearby.

Hierve el Agua

Introduction: Hierve el Agua is a natural wonder that captivates visitors with its unique petrified waterfalls and mineral-rich pools. This site offers breathtaking views and a tranquil environment for nature lovers. It’s one of Oaxaca’s most iconic attractions.

History: The “waterfalls” at Hierve el Agua are formed by the accumulation of minerals over thousands of years, creating an otherworldly landscape. Indigenous Zapotec communities have historically revered the area for its natural springs, which were believed to have healing properties.

Why Visit: A visit to Hierve el Agua combines natural beauty, relaxation, and adventure. The infinity pools perched on the edge of cliffs provide incredible photo opportunities, while the surrounding trails allow for exploration of the rugged landscape.

Highlights: The natural infinity pools are perfect for a refreshing dip, and the panoramic views of the valley are awe-inspiring. The hiking trails around the area offer a closer look at the petrified waterfalls and lead to viewpoints with unbeatable vistas.

Location: Located about 70 kilometers east of Oaxaca City, Hierve el Agua is accessible via guided tours or private transport. The drive takes approximately two hours through scenic countryside.

When to Go: Visit during the dry season (November to April) for clear skies and optimal visibility. Mornings or late afternoons are ideal to avoid the midday heat and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Oaxaca Textile Museum

Introduction: The Oaxaca Textile Museum is a celebration of the region’s rich weaving traditions and craftsmanship. Housed in a beautifully restored colonial building, the museum is both a cultural treasure and an artistic haven.

History: Opened in 2008, the museum was established to preserve and promote traditional Oaxacan textiles. The exhibits showcase the diversity of techniques, patterns, and materials used by indigenous communities, reflecting centuries of cultural heritage.

Why Visit: For art enthusiasts and culture seekers, the museum offers an immersive experience into the world of Oaxacan textiles. It highlights the stories of the artisans and the intricate processes behind their creations.

Highlights: Explore exhibits featuring handwoven garments, intricate embroidery, and contemporary textile art. The museum frequently hosts workshops and demonstrations, providing hands-on experiences for visitors. Its serene courtyard is also an excellent spot for relaxation.

Location: Situated in the historic center of Oaxaca City, the museum is just a short walk from the Zócalo.

When to Go: Visit during weekdays to avoid crowds, or check the museum’s schedule for special events and exhibitions.

Mitla

Introduction: Mitla, known as the “Place of the Dead,” is a fascinating archaeological site renowned for its intricate mosaic work and historical significance. It offers a unique contrast to the grandeur of Monte Albán.

History: Once a sacred site for the Zapotec and later the Mixtec civilizations, Mitla served as a ceremonial and burial ground. Its distinctive geometric patterns, created without mortar, highlight the advanced architectural skills of its builders.

Why Visit: Mitla provides a deeper understanding of Oaxaca’s pre-Hispanic history. Its compact layout makes it easy to explore while marveling at the unique designs that set it apart from other sites.

Highlights: The Hall of Columns and the Mosaic Patio are must-sees, showcasing stunning geometric carvings. Nearby, you can explore local markets offering artisanal crafts and traditional foods.

Location: Located about 44 kilometers southeast of Oaxaca City, Mitla is accessible by car, bus, or guided tours.

When to Go: Morning visits are recommended to enjoy the site in cooler temperatures. The dry season ensures comfortable weather for exploring.

Zócalo

Introduction: The Zócalo, Oaxaca City’s main square, is a vibrant hub of activity and a centerpiece of social life. Surrounded by colonial architecture and lively cafes, it’s a must-visit for anyone exploring Oaxaca.

History: Established during the colonial era, the Zócalo has been a focal point for gatherings, celebrations, and protests. It has witnessed centuries of cultural and political evolution, making it a symbol of Oaxaca’s resilience and identity.

Why Visit: The Zócalo offers a blend of history, culture, and entertainment. It’s an excellent spot for people-watching, enjoying street performances, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere.

Highlights: Admire the surrounding buildings, such as the Oaxaca Cathedral, and explore the shaded arcades filled with shops and restaurants. Evening visits often feature live music and festive lights, adding to its charm.

Location: The Zócalo is centrally located in Oaxaca City, making it easily accessible on foot from most accommodations.

When to Go: Visit during the evening to experience the lively ambiance, or in the early morning for a quieter, more relaxed atmosphere.