6 Best Cities To Visit In Greece: The Ultimate Travel Guide

The Top 6 Best Cities to Visit in Greece

1. Athens: The Historic Heart of Greece

When discussing the best cities to visit in Greece, Athens invariably tops the list. Known as the cradle of Western civilization, Athens offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modern vibrancy. The city is home to iconic landmarks like the Acropolis, where visitors can marvel at the Parthenon, a symbol of ancient Greece.

Athens boasts a history that dates back over 3,400 years, making it one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. From its origins as a small community to becoming the powerful city-state that birthed democracy, Athens has played a pivotal role in shaping human history. The city served as a center for philosophy, arts, and sciences, with influential figures like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle walking its streets.

Highlights include the ancient Agora, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, and the National Archaeological Museum, which houses a treasure trove of artifacts. For those seeking a modern experience, the vibrant neighborhoods of Plaka and Monastiraki offer shops, cafés, and lively street markets, perfect for experiencing the local culture and sampling delicious Greek street food like souvlaki and gyros.

The best time to visit Athens is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and crowds are manageable. You can reach Athens easily via its international airport, Eleftherios Venizelos, or by train and bus from other major cities, making it a convenient starting point for exploring Greece.

2. Thessaloniki: The Cultural Hub of Northern Greece

Another contender in the list of best cities to visit in Greece is Thessaloniki, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant atmosphere. This city is a unique blend of history, with influences from various civilizations, including Byzantine, Roman, and Ottoman. It’s known for its lively arts scene, delicious food, and friendly locals.

Thessaloniki has a captivating history, marked by its status as a significant trade and cultural center in the Byzantine Empire. The city is home to numerous Byzantine churches, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing exquisite mosaics and architecture. The Rotunda, originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Galerius, has transformed over the centuries and now serves as a monument reflecting the city’s diverse history.

Key highlights include the White Tower, a symbol of the city, the bustling waterfront promenade, and the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, where visitors can explore the ancient artifacts that narrate the city’s glorious past. Food lovers will delight in the local culinary scene, which features a mix of traditional Greek dishes and innovative gastronomy, particularly the local specialties like moussaka and bougatsa.

The best time to visit Thessaloniki is during the spring and fall, when the weather is ideal for exploring. The city is easily accessible via the Thessaloniki Airport or by train and bus from Athens and other locations. Once you arrive, be prepared to immerse yourself in a city that celebrates both its past and present.

3. Santorini: A Stunning Island Getaway

Among the best cities to visit in Greece, Santorini stands out for its breathtaking sunsets and unique volcanic landscape. This island is famous for its iconic whitewashed buildings with blue domes, particularly in the town of Oia, which provides one of the most picturesque views of the Aegean Sea.

Historically, Santorini is linked to the Minoan civilization and the volcanic eruption that led to the collapse of the Minoan society around 1600 BC. Today, visitors can explore the ancient ruins of Akrotiri, an archaeological site preserved by volcanic ash, which offers a glimpse into the advanced society that once thrived here.

Highlights include the stunning beaches like Red Beach and Kamari Beach, vineyards producing the famous Assyrtiko wine, and the spectacular views from the caldera. Santorini’s sunsets are legendary, attracting travelers from around the globe who gather at Oia Castle or the cliffs of Fira to watch the sun dip below the horizon.

The best time to visit Santorini is during the shoulder seasons of late spring (May to June) and early fall (September to October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. You can reach Santorini via direct flights from Athens or ferry services from other islands, making it an accessible destination for any traveler seeking beauty and romance.

4. Crete: The Largest and Most Diverse Island

Crete is undoubtedly one of the best cities to visit in Greece, offering a perfect blend of stunning landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture. As the largest island in Greece, Crete is known for its diverse geography, including beautiful beaches, mountains, and fertile plains. This diversity makes it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

The island’s history is deeply rooted in the Minoan civilization, considered one of the earliest in Europe. Visitors can explore the ruins of the Palace of Knossos, believed to be the legendary labyrinth of the Minotaur. The rich cultural heritage of Crete can also be seen in its traditional villages, museums, and festivals.

Crete’s highlights include the charming towns of Chania and Rethymno, renowned for their Venetian architecture and bustling markets, where you can find everything from local handicrafts to fresh produce. The island also offers exquisite culinary experiences, with local dishes like moussaka, dakos, and fresh seafood. Don’t miss the opportunity to try Cretan olive oil, considered among the best in the world.

The best time to visit Crete is during spring and fall when the weather is warm and the tourist crowds are smaller. You can reach Crete via Heraklion or Chania airports, with frequent flights from Athens and other European cities. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins or lounging on a sun-kissed beach, Crete promises a memorable experience.

5. Kavala: A Coastal Gem with Rich History

Kavala is a hidden gem among the best cities to visit in Greece, offering a delightful blend of history, culture, and stunning coastal views. This vibrant city, located in northern Greece, has a rich maritime heritage and is surrounded by beautiful beaches, making it an ideal destination for those seeking both relaxation and exploration.

The history of Kavala dates back to ancient times, originally known as Neapolis, and played a vital role in the trade routes of the Mediterranean. The city’s historical sites, including the impressive Kavala Fortress, provide a glimpse into its past, offering panoramic views of the city and the sea. The archaeological site of Philippi, just a short drive away, is another must-visit location, famous for its Roman ruins and early Christian basilicas.

Kavala’s highlights include the picturesque old town, with its charming cobblestone streets and neoclassical buildings, as well as its lively harbor filled with restaurants and cafes. Don’t miss the chance to indulge in the local cuisine, particularly the renowned Kavala halva, a delicious dessert made from sesame and sugar, or fresh seafood dishes enjoyed with views of the Aegean Sea.

The best time to visit Kavala is during spring and fall when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are fewer. You can easily reach Kavala by car or bus from Thessaloniki or fly into Kavala International Airport. This coastal city invites travelers to explore its rich history and enjoy the stunning natural beauty that surrounds it.

6. Nafplio: A Romantic Coastal Town

Nafplio is often overlooked in the list of best cities to visit in Greece, yet it captivates visitors with its charm and beauty. This coastal town was the first capital of modern Greece and is known for its romantic ambiance and stunning architecture. Its picturesque streets are lined with neoclassical mansions and quaint shops, making it an ideal destination for leisurely strolls.

The history of Nafplio is rich, with influences from various cultures, including Venetian, Ottoman, and Greek. The town is dotted with castles and fortresses, including the Palamidi Fortress, which offers panoramic views of the Argolic Gulf. Exploring the narrow cobblestone streets, you’ll discover charming squares and lovely cafés where you can sit and enjoy the local atmosphere.

Highlights of Nafplio include its vibrant old town, which comes alive in the evenings with locals and tourists alike. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Bourtzi Fortress, situated on a small island in the harbor, which adds to the town’s picturesque setting. Nafplio is also known for its culinary heritage, offering a delightful array of traditional Greek dishes.

The best time to visit Nafplio is during spring and fall when the weather is mild and pleasant for outdoor activities. The town is easily accessible from Athens by bus or car, making it a popular getaway for those seeking a tranquil escape along the coast. Nafplio’s blend of history, culture, and beauty makes it a hidden gem worth exploring.