Hanoi Vietnam Travel Guide A Vagabond Life
Hanoi, the heart and soul of Vietnam, is a fascinating blend of East and West, tradition and modernity, set against a backdrop of over a thousand years of history. Founded in 1010, Hanoi has served as a vital political and cultural center throughout its existence, especially as the capital of French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. This rich history is reflected in its well-preserved colonial buildings, ancient pagodas, and unique museums in the city center.
Today, Hanoi is known for its vibrant street life, exquisite cuisine, and bustling Old Quarter, where the past lives on in the narrow lanes and traditional shop houses. Visitors are captivated by the city’s serene lakes, including the iconic Hoan Kiem Lake, and the blend of Vietnamese and French cuisine that fills the air with tantalizing aromas. Travelling to Hanoi offers an immersive experience into Vietnam’s history, culture, and the warmth of its people, making it an unforgettable destination for those eager to explore the depths of Southeast Asian heritage.
Hanoi Vietnam Map
Getting To Hanoi Vietnam
By Air
Hanoi is served by Noi Bai International Airport (HAN), located about 45 kilometers north of the city center. The airport is the main gateway for international travelers arriving in northern Vietnam, with direct flights from major cities across Asia, Europe, and beyond. Several airlines operate frequent flights to and from Hanoi, making it a convenient destination for international visitors. Upon arrival, travelers can choose from various transport options to reach the city, including taxis, airport shuttles, and ride-hailing services like Grab. The journey to the Old Quarter or French Quarter typically takes around 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic.
By Train
Hanoi’s central railway station, Ga Hanoi, is well-connected to other major cities in Vietnam, including Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, and Da Nang. Traveling by train offers a scenic and leisurely way to explore the country, with overnight sleeper options available for longer journeys. The Reunification Express is the most popular train route, connecting Hanoi with Ho Chi Minh City and offering a glimpse into Vietnam’s diverse landscapes.
By Bus
Long-distance buses are another option for reaching Hanoi, with services available from neighboring countries like Laos and China, as well as from cities within Vietnam. Buses arrive at several stations around Hanoi, including Giap Bat, My Dinh, and Nuoc Ngam, depending on the route. While bus travel is generally more affordable, it can be less comfortable than air or train travel, especially on longer routes.
Getting Around Hanoi Vietnam
By Taxi and Ride-Hailing Services
Taxis are widely available throughout Hanoi, providing a convenient way to navigate the city. It’s advisable to choose reputable taxi companies like Mai Linh or Vinasun to avoid potential scams. Alternatively, ride-hailing apps like Grab offer a more modern and often more affordable option, with the added convenience of cashless payments and fixed pricing.
By Cyclo
For a more traditional experience, consider taking a ride in a cyclo, a three-wheeled bicycle taxi that offers a unique way to see the city at a slower pace. While cyclos are most popular among tourists for short trips around the Old Quarter, they provide a charming and nostalgic way to explore Hanoi’s narrow streets and vibrant neighborhoods.
By Motorbike
Motorbikes are a common mode of transport in Hanoi, and adventurous travelers can rent one to explore the city on their own terms. However, navigating Hanoi’s chaotic traffic can be challenging, so this option is best suited for experienced riders. For those less confident, motorbike taxis (xe ôm) are an alternative, allowing you to experience the city from the back of a local driver’s bike.
By Bus
Hanoi’s public bus system is extensive and affordable, with routes covering most areas of the city. While the buses can be crowded and navigating the system may be tricky for first-time visitors, they offer a glimpse into daily life in Hanoi. Bus stops are marked with signs, and routes are numbered, making it easier to plan your journey.
By Foot
Walking is one of the best ways to explore Hanoi, especially in areas like the Old Quarter and French Quarter, where the streets are narrow and filled with sights, sounds, and smells that capture the essence of the city. Many of Hanoi’s key attractions are within walking distance of each other, allowing you to discover the city’s hidden gems at your own pace.
Whether you prefer the convenience of a taxi, the charm of a cyclo, or the independence of a motorbike, getting around Hanoi offers a variety of experiences that cater to every traveler’s preference.
Things To See & Do In Hanoi Vietnam
There is huge amount to see and do it Hanoi, my favourite thing is to sit by Hoan Kiem Lake and watch the world go by….however here are a few others.
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a cornerstone of Vietnam’s rich history, reflecting the nation’s cultural and political evolution over centuries. Situated in the heart of Hanoi, this historic site was the political and military hub of Vietnam for over 1,300 years, serving as the seat of power for numerous dynasties, including the Ly, Tran, and Le.
The citadel, originally constructed during the Ly Dynasty in the 11th century, was strategically located on higher ground, symbolizing its significance in Vietnamese governance and defense. Over the centuries, the citadel underwent various expansions and renovations, evolving into a grand complex with palaces, temples, and living quarters that showcased the architectural prowess of different eras.
In 2010, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its global significance. Excavations have uncovered artifacts and remnants from as far back as the 7th century, offering a glimpse into the rich history and culture that thrived here.
Today, the Imperial Citadel stands not only as a monument to Vietnam’s past but also as a symbol of national pride and resilience, drawing visitors from around the world to explore its ancient structures and learn about its storied past.
Location: Quan Thanh, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum stands as a monumental tribute to Vietnam’s most revered leader, Ho Chi Minh, who is immortalized in the nation’s history as the father of modern Vietnam. Located in the Ba Dinh area of Hanoi, the mausoleum houses the preserved body of Ho Chi Minh, which lies in state in a glass case, allowing visitors to pay their respects to the leader who led the country to independence.
The building itself, with its solemn and imposing architecture, was inspired by Lenin’s mausoleum in Moscow, reflecting both the significance of Ho Chi Minh in Vietnamese history and the influence of socialist ideals. Constructed between 1973 and 1975, the mausoleum is made of granite and features inscriptions that echo Ho Chi Minh’s commitment to the people and the nation.
For the people of Hanoi, and for Vietnamese citizens more broadly, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is more than just a burial place; it is a sacred site that symbolizes the enduring legacy of their greatest leader. Visitors from all over the country, as well as from around the world, come to the mausoleum to honor his memory, making it one of the most significant landmarks in Vietnam.
Address: 8 Hung Vuong, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son
Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as Turtle Lake, is a picturesque and serene oasis in the heart of Hanoi, cherished by both locals and visitors alike. This iconic lake, steeped in legend, is not only a natural landmark but also a cultural and spiritual center of the city. The name “Hoan Kiem” translates to “Lake of the Returned Sword,” referencing a famous Vietnamese legend in which Emperor Le Loi returned a magical sword to the Golden Turtle God after using it to defeat Chinese invaders.
At the center of Hoan Kiem Lake lies Ngoc Son Temple, a small but significant temple dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, a revered figure in Vietnamese history. The temple is situated on a tiny island and is connected to the shore by the charming red-painted Huc Bridge, which translates to “Morning Sunlight Bridge.” This scenic spot is a favorite among photographers, offering a beautiful backdrop of the temple, bridge, and surrounding greenery.
Hoan Kiem Lake is especially lively around sunrise and sunset when the area buzzes with activity. Locals gather to walk, exercise, and practice Tai Chi, creating a peaceful yet vibrant atmosphere. Whether you’re looking to capture stunning photos, enjoy a leisurely stroll, or simply soak in the local culture, Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple offer a perfect slice of Hanoi’s charm.
Hanoi Old Quarter
Hanoi Old Quarter is a vibrant and bustling maze of narrow streets, where the charm of French colonial architecture meets the frenetic energy of modern-day Vietnam. This historic area, often described as the heart of Hanoi, is a sensory delight where tradition and contemporary life collide in a whirlwind of sights, sounds, and smells.
Picture narrow, winding streets lined with beautifully aged French colonial buildings, their facades faded yet full of character. The roads are a lively tapestry of activity, filled with a chaotic mix of scooters, motorbikes, bicycles, and cars all weaving their way through the labyrinthine alleys. Street vendors line the sidewalks, selling everything from fresh produce and steaming bowls of pho to souvenirs and everyday goods. The Old Quarter is a marketplace of endless variety, where you can find anything you need—and plenty you never knew you wanted.
As you explore, the aroma of street food wafts through the air, tempting you to stop and sample the local fare. Vendors dish out delicious meals to customers perched on tiny plastic stools, a quintessential Hanoi experience. After a day of navigating the bustling streets, there’s no better way to unwind than with a refreshing glass of Bia Hoi, the local draft beer, enjoyed at one of the many roadside stalls.
Hanoi Old Quarter is more than just a neighborhood; it’s an experience, a lively snapshot of Vietnamese culture where every corner reveals something new and exciting.
Temple of Literature Hanoi
Hanoi Old Quarter is a vibrant and bustling maze of narrow streets, where the charm of French colonial architecture meets the frenetic energy of modern-day Vietnam. This historic area, often described as the heart of Hanoi, is a sensory delight where tradition and contemporary life collide in a whirlwind of sights, sounds, and smells.
Picture narrow, winding streets lined with beautifully aged French colonial buildings, their facades faded yet full of character. The roads are a lively tapestry of activity, filled with a chaotic mix of scooters, motorbikes, bicycles, and cars all weaving their way through the labyrinthine alleys. Street vendors line the sidewalks, selling everything from fresh produce and steaming bowls of pho to souvenirs and everyday goods. The Old Quarter is a marketplace of endless variety, where you can find anything you need—and plenty you never knew you wanted.
As you explore, the aroma of street food wafts through the air, tempting you to stop and sample the local fare. Vendors dish out delicious meals to customers perched on tiny plastic stools, a quintessential Hanoi experience. After a day of navigating the bustling streets, there’s no better way to unwind than with a refreshing glass of Bia Hoi, the local draft beer, enjoyed at one of the many roadside stalls.
Hanoi Old Quarter is more than just a neighborhood; it’s an experience, a lively snapshot of Vietnamese culture where every corner reveals something new and exciting.
Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam, Van Mieu, Dong Da, Hanoi Vietnam.
Hanoi Opera House
The Hanoi Opera House, located in the heart of the French Quarter, is a stunning example of French colonial architecture and an enduring symbol of elegance in Hanoi. Built in 1911 and modeled after the iconic Paris Opera House, this majestic building exudes Parisian charm, from its ivory-toned columns to its ornate balustrades and Gothic domes.
The exterior of the Hanoi Opera House is a masterpiece of design, with its grand arches, intricate details, and towering pillars that create an air of sophistication. Its architectural style is a blend of neoclassical and Gothic elements, reflecting the influence of French culture on Vietnam during the colonial period.
Inside, the opulence continues with a lavish interior featuring sweeping staircases, chandeliers, and plush seating that transport visitors to a bygone era of grandeur. The Hanoi Opera House has been a cultural hub for over a century, hosting performances ranging from classical music and ballet to modern Vietnamese theater.
Surrounded by the charm of the French Quarter, the Hanoi Opera House is not just a cultural landmark but also a piece of history that connects Hanoi to its colonial past. Whether attending a performance or simply admiring its architecture, the Opera House offers a glimpse into the elegance and artistry of both French and Vietnamese heritage.
Address: 1 Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi Vietnam
