Top 8 Tips For How To Travel To Mongolia

8 Essential Tips on How to Travel to Mongolia

Thinking about exploring the stunning landscapes of Mongolia? It’s a destination like no other, with vast steppes, nomadic cultures, and ancient history. But before you pack your bags, it’s crucial to understand how to travel to Mongolia and make the most of your trip. From flights to cultural etiquette, here are 8 essential tips to help you plan your Mongolian adventure.

1. How to Travel to Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar

Ulaanbaatar is the capital and the gateway to Mongolia. Most international flights land here, making it the best starting point for your journey. The city offers a mix of modernity and tradition, with vibrant markets, temples, and cultural landmarks. It’s the perfect introduction to Mongolian life.

How to get there: Fly into Chinggis Khaan International Airport. Many airlines, including Air China, Aeroflot, and Turkish Airlines, offer flights to Ulaanbaatar from major global hubs.

Where to fly into: Ulaanbaatar’s Chinggis Khaan International Airport is the main hub for both international and domestic flights.

Land border crossings: If you’re coming from Russia or China, you can cross the border by train or bus, but it’s essential to check visa requirements in advance.

Safety and dangers: Ulaanbaatar is generally safe, though petty crime exists. Be cautious in busy markets and always keep your belongings secure.

When to go: The best time to visit is from June to September when the weather is warmer, and outdoor activities are available.

Weather: Winters in Ulaanbaatar are harsh, with temperatures dropping to -40°C. Summers are mild, with temperatures ranging from 20-30°C.

Cultural differences: Mongolians are known for their hospitality. It’s common to be offered tea or food, especially when visiting a yurt. Always accept graciously, as refusal can be seen as impolite.

2. How to Travel to Mongolia: The Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert is one of Mongolia’s most iconic destinations. Known for its breathtaking dunes, wildlife, and history, it’s a must-visit for those seeking adventure and natural beauty.

How to get there: To reach the Gobi Desert, you can take a domestic flight from Ulaanbaatar to Dalanzadgad, the nearest airport, or travel by road or jeep from the capital.

Where to fly into: Dalanzadgad Airport serves as the entry point to the Gobi Desert. From here, it’s easy to hire a guide or rent a 4×4 vehicle for desert excursions.

Land border crossings: If you’re entering the desert from China, it’s essential to have the correct permits. A guide is highly recommended due to the desert’s vastness.

Safety and dangers: The Gobi can be dangerous if you’re unprepared. It’s important to carry plenty of water, proper gear, and have a local guide with knowledge of the terrain.

When to go: The best time to visit is between May and September. Temperatures can soar in summer but are more manageable than in winter when the desert becomes freezing cold.

Weather: The Gobi Desert experiences extreme temperature fluctuations. Expect scorching summers and bitterly cold winters, so plan accordingly.

Cultural differences: The desert’s nomadic inhabitants live in traditional gers (yurts). If visiting a nomadic family, it’s polite to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation.

3. How to Travel to Mongolia: Lake Khovsgol

Lake Khovsgol, often referred to as the “Blue Pearl” of Mongolia, is a serene and stunning destination, surrounded by mountains and forests. Known for its crystal-clear waters, it’s a paradise for nature lovers.

How to get there: You can take a domestic flight from Ulaanbaatar to Moron, followed by a road trip to the lake. Alternatively, you can drive from the capital, though it’s a long journey.

Where to fly into: Moron is the closest city to Lake Khovsgol and serves as the hub for visitors heading to the lake.

Land border crossings: If you’re coming from Russia, you can cross overland into Mongolia, though this route requires permits and advance planning.

Safety and dangers: Lake Khovsgol is generally safe, though the region is remote. Be aware of the harsh weather conditions, and always carry necessary supplies.

When to go: The summer months of June to August are ideal for visiting Lake Khovsgol, as the weather is warm enough for outdoor activities like hiking and boating.

Weather: The area has cold winters, with temperatures dropping well below freezing. Summers are relatively short but offer pleasant temperatures for exploring the area.

Cultural differences: The indigenous Tsaatan people, who live around Lake Khovsgol, practice reindeer herding. Visitors should respect their traditions and ask before taking photographs.

4. How to Travel to Mongolia: Kharkhorin

Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of Mongolia, is a fascinating historical site located near the Orkhon River. It’s the place where Genghis Khan’s empire began to expand and a must-see for history enthusiasts.

How to get there: Kharkhorin is accessible by road from Ulaanbaatar. The journey takes approximately 6-7 hours, and hiring a private vehicle or joining a tour is common.

Where to fly into: Ulaanbaatar is the nearest airport. From there, visitors can take a bus or drive to Kharkhorin.

Land border crossings: Kharkhorin is inland, so border crossings are not applicable unless you’re traveling from Russia or China to Ulaanbaatar and then to Kharkhorin.

Safety and dangers: Kharkhorin is a safe place to visit, but as with any remote area, it’s important to be cautious when traveling off the beaten path.

When to go: Visit in the summer months (June to September) for pleasant weather and to enjoy the surrounding natural beauty. The winter months can be cold and snowy, limiting access.

Weather: Kharkhorin experiences harsh winters, with temperatures often dipping below freezing. Summer brings milder conditions, perfect for exploring historical sites.

Cultural differences: As Kharkhorin was once a major city during the time of the Mongol Empire, respect for its historical significance is essential. Visitors are encouraged to explore with a local guide to understand its rich history.

5. How to Travel to Mongolia: The Altai Mountains

The Altai Mountains, located in the far western part of Mongolia, are a spectacular destination for trekkers and adventure seekers. The rugged peaks, vast glaciers, and deep valleys offer breathtaking views and an opportunity to experience Mongolia’s natural beauty at its most remote.

How to get there: Travel to Ulaanbaatar first and then fly to Olgii, the nearest city to the Altai Mountains. From there, you can arrange for a local guide or rent a jeep.

Where to fly into: Olgii is the main airport in the western region of Mongolia. It is well-connected to Ulaanbaatar.

Land border crossings: The Altai region is close to the Kazakhstan and China borders. You can cross overland from these countries with the proper permits.

Safety and dangers: The Altai Mountains are remote, and weather conditions can change rapidly. It’s essential to be prepared with warm clothing, food, and an experienced guide.

When to go: Visit during the summer months (June to August) for the best trekking conditions. Winter is harsh and not suitable for outdoor activities.

Weather: The Altai Mountains have cold winters and mild summers. Be prepared for rapidly changing weather patterns, especially in the higher altitudes.

Cultural differences: The Kazakh nomads in the Altai region are known for their traditional eagle hunting. If you’re visiting their camps, it’s respectful to ask permission before taking photographs.

6. How to Travel to Mongolia: The Orkhon Valley

The Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Mongolia’s most historically significant regions. Known for its ancient ruins and beautiful landscapes, it’s an essential stop for history and nature lovers alike.

How to get there: The Orkhon Valley is easily accessible from Ulaanbaatar by road. A 6-7 hour drive will take you to the valley, with scenic views along the way.

Where to fly into: Ulaanbaatar is the main airport for international and domestic flights. From there, it’s a road trip to the Orkhon Valley.

Land border crossings: The valley is inland, so you’ll only need to worry about crossing the Mongolian border if you’re coming from neighboring countries.

Safety and dangers: The Orkhon Valley is generally safe to visit. As with any remote location, ensure that you have enough supplies for the trip.

When to go: Visit between June and September for the best weather and to fully enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking and exploring ancient ruins.

Weather: Summers are warm and perfect for exploring, while winters can be quite cold with snow.

Cultural differences: The valley is home to nomadic families, and it’s polite to offer gifts when visiting their camps. Always respect their traditions and way of life.

7. How to Travel to Mongolia: Visiting a Mongolian Nomadic Family

One of the most unique experiences in Mongolia is spending time with a nomadic family. Mongolian nomads live in gers (traditional yurts), and staying with them offers a deep insight into their culture and lifestyle.

How to get there: Nomadic families are scattered across Mongolia, particularly in the countryside. Arrange a visit through local tour operators or guides who can connect you with a family in a remote area.

Where to fly into: Fly into Ulaanbaatar, then travel by jeep or horse to the rural area where the family resides.

Land border crossings: There are no land borders for nomadic visits, but you may need to cross borders if you’re coming from a neighboring country.

Safety and dangers: Nomadic families are welcoming, but it’s important to respect their privacy and traditions. Be cautious of the harsh environment and unpredictable weather.

When to go: The best time to visit is during the warmer months (June to September) when you can experience the full nomadic lifestyle.

Weather: Winters are harsh, and it’s not recommended to visit nomadic families during this time. Summer offers milder weather.

Cultural differences: When visiting a Mongolian family, always accept their hospitality, such as tea or food. It’s also polite to bring a small gift as a sign of respect.

8. How to Travel to Mongolia: Packing for Mongolia

Before heading to Mongolia, it’s crucial to pack wisely, as the weather can be extreme and unpredictable.

What to bring: Bring lightweight but durable clothing for summer travel and warm clothing for winter. A good pair of hiking boots, a warm jacket, and a hat are essential. Don’t forget a camera for capturing the breathtaking landscapes!

Safety gear: Depending on your activities, bring a first-aid kit, sunscreen, and water purification tablets. Be sure to have a map or a GPS device for remote travels.

Extra tips: Many parts of Mongolia are remote and have limited access to supplies. Bring enough water, food, and necessary items for your journey.