RUSSIA
The Top 12 Places To See In St Petersburg
THE ULTIMATE TRAVEL GUIDE
The Top 12 Places to See in St Petersburg Russia
St Petersburg, a jewel of Russia’s cultural and historical heritage, is a city that captivates visitors with its grandeur, artistry, and timeless charm. From the moment you set foot in this breathtaking metropolis, you’ll find yourself surrounded by an array of magnificent landmarks, ornate palaces, and tranquil canals. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply someone who admires beautiful architecture, the places to see in St Petersburg Russia will leave you spellbound. This guide takes you through 12 must-visit destinations, offering insights into their history, key highlights, and the best times to explore them.
1. The Hermitage Museum
Introduction: A visit to St Petersburg would be incomplete without exploring the Hermitage Museum, one of the most iconic places to see in St Petersburg Russia. Renowned for its staggering collection of art and artifacts, this museum is a treasure trove of history and culture.
History: Established in 1764 by Empress Catherine the Great, the Hermitage began as a personal collection. Over centuries, it has expanded into a globally celebrated institution, housed across six stunning buildings, including the Winter Palace, the former royal residence of the Russian Tsars.
Highlights in Detail: The museum boasts masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Van Gogh. The opulent interiors of the Winter Palace, with its gilded halls and intricate designs, are as mesmerizing as the artworks. Don’t miss the Peacock Clock in the Pavilion Hall—a marvel of 18th-century engineering.
When to Go: For a more serene experience, visit in the morning on weekdays. Winter months are less crowded, and the snow-covered exteriors add a magical touch to your visit.
2. Peterhof Palace
Introduction: Often referred to as the “Russian Versailles,” Peterhof Palace is one of the most spectacular places to see in St Petersburg Russia. This opulent estate showcases the grandeur of imperial Russia at its finest.
History: Built in the early 1700s under the orders of Peter the Great, Peterhof served as a summer retreat for the Russian royalty. Its intricate design was influenced by the lavish style of the French court, making it a masterpiece of baroque architecture.
Highlights in Detail: The Grand Cascade, a series of fountains adorned with golden statues, is the palace’s crown jewel. Inside, the palace dazzles with ornate decor, while the sprawling gardens offer picturesque views of the Gulf of Finland. The lower gardens feature hidden grottos and charming pathways perfect for leisurely walks.
When to Go: Visit from May to September to witness the fountains in action. Summer also brings vibrant blooms in the gardens, making it an ideal time to explore.
3. Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
Introduction: With its vibrant onion domes and intricate mosaics, the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood is a must-see landmark among places to see in St Petersburg Russia. It stands as a striking example of Russian Orthodox architecture.
History: Constructed between 1883 and 1907, the church commemorates the assassination of Emperor Alexander II at this very site. The design draws inspiration from medieval Russian churches, contrasting with the city’s predominantly baroque and neoclassical styles.
Highlights in Detail: Inside, over 7,500 square meters of mosaics depict biblical scenes in astonishing detail. The vibrant colors and craftsmanship are unmatched, making it one of the world’s most beautifully adorned churches.
When to Go: The church is particularly stunning during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset when the sunlight highlights its vivid colors. Winter offers a peaceful atmosphere, ideal for quiet reflection.
4. Catherine Palace
Introduction: The Catherine Palace in Pushkin, just outside St Petersburg, is another jewel in the collection of places to see in St Petersburg Russia. Its grandeur and elegance epitomize imperial opulence.
History: Built in 1717 for Catherine I, the palace underwent major transformations under Empress Elizabeth and architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli. It became a showcase of baroque style and lavish decoration.
Highlights in Detail: The Amber Room, often called the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” is the palace’s most famous feature. Reconstructed after World War II, it gleams with panels made of real amber. The sprawling park surrounding the palace provides a serene escape from the city.
When to Go: Summer is the most popular time, but spring and autumn offer fewer crowds and equally stunning views of the gardens.
5. St. Isaac’s Cathedral
Introduction: As one of the largest domed structures in the world, St. Isaac’s Cathedral is a must-visit in the list of places to see in St Petersburg Russia. It offers breathtaking views of the city and is a true architectural masterpiece.
History: Completed in 1858, St. Isaac’s Cathedral was designed by architect Auguste de Montferrand. It is dedicated to St. Isaac of Dalmatia, the patron saint of Peter the Great, and was once the largest church in Russia.
Highlights in Detail: The cathedral features stunning mosaics, intricate sculptures, and a magnificent golden dome. Climbing to the colonnade offers panoramic views of St Petersburg, making it a great spot for photography.
When to Go: The summer months offer the best chance to witness the White Nights, when the city remains illuminated around the clock.
6. The State Russian Museum
Introduction: For art lovers, the State Russian Museum is one of the most important places to see in St Petersburg Russia. It houses one of the most comprehensive collections of Russian art in the world.
History: Founded in 1895, this museum is dedicated to preserving Russia’s rich artistic heritage, showcasing art from the 10th century to the present day.
Highlights in Detail: The museum’s collection includes works by Russian greats such as Kandinsky, Repin, and Shishkin. The museum is housed in the Mikhailovsky Palace, an architectural gem in its own right.
When to Go: Visit year-round, but during the annual exhibitions in winter, the museum’s ambiance is particularly festive.
7. The Peter and Paul Fortress
Introduction: The Peter and Paul Fortress is one of the oldest and most historically significant places to see in St Petersburg Russia, offering a glimpse into the city’s founding.
History: Founded in 1703 by Peter the Great, the fortress was initially designed to defend St Petersburg from Swedish invaders. It later became a symbol of Russian strength and resilience.
Highlights in Detail: The fortress houses the Peter and Paul Cathedral, where many Russian emperors are buried. Visitors can explore the fortress grounds, the Mint, and the Trubetskoy Bastion, which once served as a prison.
When to Go: Summer is ideal to explore the outdoor exhibits and enjoy the views of the Neva River.
8. Nevsky Prospekt
Introduction: For a taste of the city’s vibrant life, a stroll down Nevsky Prospekt, St Petersburg’s main avenue, is a must. This bustling thoroughfare offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and shopping.
History: Dating back to the 18th century, Nevsky Prospekt was originally constructed as a military route but quickly became the heart of the city. It’s now lined with historic buildings, shops, and cafes.
Highlights in Detail: Some of the city’s most famous landmarks are located along Nevsky, including the Kazan Cathedral, the Singer House, and the Anichkov Bridge. It’s also a great spot for shopping and people-watching.
When to Go: Anytime is great for Nevsky Prospekt, but if you want to experience the lively atmosphere, visit during festivals or public holidays.
9. The Winter Palace
Introduction: The Winter Palace is one of the most emblematic places to see in St Petersburg Russia, once serving as the official residence of the Russian monarchs.
History: Built in the 1750s for Empress Elizabeth, the Winter Palace became home to the Russian tsars and remained their residence until the revolution of 1917.
Highlights in Detail: Explore the richly decorated rooms and halls, each more opulent than the last. The palace’s interiors are renowned for their Baroque style and extravagant furnishings.
When to Go: Visiting during the off-season ensures fewer crowds, making it easier to fully appreciate the grandeur of the palace.
10. Mariinsky Theatre
Introduction: The Mariinsky Theatre is a world-renowned venue for opera and ballet, making it one of the top places to see in St Petersburg Russia for cultural enthusiasts.
History: Opened in 1860, the Mariinsky Theatre has been the home of the famous Mariinsky Ballet and Opera Company. It has hosted legendary performers such as Tchaikovsky and Anna Pavlova.
Highlights in Detail: Attending a performance at the Mariinsky is a must, but even a daytime visit to admire the theater’s architecture and interior can be awe-inspiring.
When to Go: Year-round performances are available, but booking tickets in advance is advised to ensure your spot at this iconic venue.
11. The State Museum of the History of St Petersburg
Introduction: To understand the city’s rich history, the State Museum of the History of St Petersburg is a must-see, providing a fascinating glimpse into its evolution from a swampy outpost to the imperial capital.
History: The museum is housed in the magnificent Peter the Great’s Summer Residence and covers the city’s history from its founding in 1703 to the present day.
Highlights in Detail: It features exhibits on St Petersburg’s development, from its early years to its growth as a center of culture and power. A visit offers valuable context for understanding the city’s historical and cultural significance.
When to Go: Spring and summer months bring excellent weather for visiting the museum’s garden as well as indoor exhibits.
12. Yelagin Island
Introduction: For nature lovers, Yelagin Island offers a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. This park and island offer a peaceful escape with historic buildings and beautiful scenery.
History: The island has been a recreational area since the early 18th century and is home to the Yelagin Palace, a magnificent neoclassical building.
Highlights in Detail: Wander through the lush gardens, enjoy the view of the Neva River, and explore the island’s many walking paths. It’s a perfect spot for a relaxed afternoon or a boat ride in the summer.
When to Go: Ideal for a visit during spring and summer, when the gardens are in full bloom and the weather is perfect for outdoor activities.