POLAND
TRAVEL GUIDE
Discover the Magic of Poland: From Historic Warsaw to Enchanting Krakow, Explore a Land Rich in Culture and Scenic Beauty. Journey through the cobblestone streets of Gdańsk, marvel at the stunning architecture in Wrocław, and immerse yourself in the vibrant arts scene of Łódź. Experience the breathtaking natural landscapes of the Tatra Mountains and the serene lakes of Masuria. Poland offers a diverse and unforgettable travel experience for history buffs, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike
Top 5 Things To See & Do In Poland
WARSAW
GDANSK
KRAKOW
WROCLAW
TATRA MOUNTAINS
Need To Know - Poland Travel Guide
Five Quick Facts About Travelling In Italy
- Poland is a safe country to travel in however do watch for pick pockets in major tourist destination particularly around transport hubs.
- Poland has a very good transport system with multiple options to get you around the country. See Getting Around Tab for more information
- English is widely spoken across Poland making travel easy. As always it is polite to learn a few basic works of the language.
- Poland is still offering good value for money to travel in however by travelling off -season, staying in guest houses or similar and eating in local restaurants you can easily have a cost effective Italian holiday.
- Health in Poland is good so by exercising a normal hygiene regime, staying away from stray animals and eating well the risk to health while travelling in Italy is low (although always have travel insurance just in case).
Best Time to Visit Poland: A Seasonal Guide
Poland offers something unique in every season, making it a year-round destination. Here’s a breakdown of the weather and highlights for each season to help you plan your trip:
Spring (March to May)
Weather:
- March: Early spring can still be quite chilly with temperatures ranging from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F). Snow may still linger in some areas.
- April: Temperatures start to rise, averaging 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Rain showers become more frequent.
- May: Spring is in full bloom with temperatures between 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). Flowers and trees begin to blossom.
Highlights:
- The countryside and parks burst into color with blooming flowers.
- Pleasant weather for sightseeing in cities like Kraków, Warsaw, and Gdańsk.
- May marks the beginning of outdoor festivals and events.
Summer (June to August)
Weather:
- June: Warm and sunny with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Occasional rain showers.
- July and August: The hottest months, with temperatures often between 18°C to 30°C (64°F to 86°F). Humidity can be high, and thunderstorms are common.
Highlights:
- Ideal time for beachgoers to visit the Baltic Sea coast.
- Vibrant cultural festivals, outdoor concerts, and events.
- Long daylight hours perfect for exploring historical sites and natural landscapes.
Autumn (September to November)
Weather:
- September: Mild and pleasant with temperatures between 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). Early autumn can still be quite warm.
- October: Cooler temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Fall foliage creates stunning landscapes.
- November: Chilly, with temperatures between 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F). Increased rainfall and the first signs of frost.
Highlights:
- Spectacular autumn colors in parks and forests.
- Harvest festivals and wine tastings.
- Quieter tourist attractions and lower prices.
Winter (December to February)
Weather:
- December: Cold with temperatures from -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F). Snow is common, especially in the mountains.
- January and February: The coldest months, with temperatures often dropping below -10°C (14°F) in some areas. Snow is prevalent, creating picturesque winter scenes.
Highlights:
- Christmas markets and holiday festivities.
- Winter sports in the Tatra Mountains, including skiing and snowboarding.
- Cozying up in traditional Polish restaurants with hearty dishes.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Poland depends on your preferences:
- Spring and Autumn: Ideal for mild weather, fewer tourists, and beautiful natural scenery.
- Summer: Perfect for beach holidays, festivals, and outdoor activities.
- Winter: Great for winter sports enthusiasts and those who enjoy festive holiday atmospheres.
Each season in Poland offers its own charm and unique experiences, making it a versatile destination for any traveler.
Polish Currency
The currency of Poland is the Polish złoty, abbreviated as PLN. The symbol for the złoty is zł. Here are some key points about the Polish złoty:
- Subunits: 1 złoty is divided into 100 groszy (singular: grosz).
- Banknotes: The commonly used banknotes come in denominations of 10 zł, 20 zł, 50 zł, 100 zł, and 200 zł.
- Coins: Coins come in denominations of 1 grosz, 2 grosze, 5 groszy, 10 groszy, 20 groszy, 50 groszy, 1 zł, 2 zł, and 5 zł.
When visiting Poland, it’s useful to have some złoty on hand, especially for small purchases, although credit cards are widely accepted in most places.
ATM’s are easy to find and are located in towns and cities throughout the country.
Poland Visa Policy is part of the Schengen Area Visa Policy.
Nationals / Citizens from Schengen States have right of movement and entry without a visa but will need a passport as proof of identity.
The policy applies to the Schengen Area which is 24 E.U member states and 4 non E.U states which are part of the EFTA – Iceland, Liechenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Cyprus is not part of the Schengen Area but have visa policies based on Schengen acquis.
For more information on travelling in the Schengen zone read our in depth article here
Navigating Poland: A Comprehensive Guide to Planes, Trains, and Buses
Poland, with its rich history, vibrant cities, and scenic landscapes, is an inviting destination for travelers. Understanding the transportation options available is key to maximizing your experience. Here’s a comprehensive guide to getting around Poland by plane, train, and bus.
Air Travel
Domestic Flights:
- Poland has several major airports, with Warsaw Chopin Airport being the largest and most connected. Other significant airports include Kraków John Paul II International Airport, Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport, and Wrocław Copernicus Airport.
- Domestic flights are operated by airlines such as LOT Polish Airlines, Ryanair, and Wizz Air. They are ideal for covering long distances quickly, for example, from Warsaw to Gdańsk or Kraków to Szczecin.
Tips:
- Booking in advance can secure lower fares.
- Flights are most beneficial when traveling between cities that are far apart.
Train Travel
PKP Intercity:
- Poland’s primary long-distance train operator is PKP Intercity, offering Express InterCity (EIC), Express InterCity Premium (EIP), and TLK trains. EIP trains, including the Pendolino service, are the fastest and most comfortable, connecting major cities like Warsaw, Kraków, and Gdańsk.
Regional and Local Trains:
- Regional services are provided by companies such as Polregio and Koleje Mazowieckie. These trains connect smaller towns and cities and are ideal for exploring regions like Lower Silesia or the Masurian Lakes.
- The Warsaw Commuter Railway (SKM) and similar systems in other cities are useful for local travel.
Tips:
- Booking tickets online in advance, especially for InterCity services, can save money and ensure a seat.
- Train travel is comfortable and scenic, offering a great way to see the countryside.
Bus Travel
Long-Distance Buses:
- Companies like FlixBus, PolskiBus, and Lux Express offer extensive networks covering major cities and international routes. They are often cheaper than trains and provide comfortable travel options.
- Services such as PolskiBus have been integrated into FlixBus, offering modern, Wi-Fi-equipped coaches.
Regional and Local Buses:
- Local bus services operate in cities and towns, providing connections to suburban and rural areas. Municipal operators like ZTM in Warsaw manage these networks.
- PKS (Polskie Koleje Samochodowe) buses serve regional routes and are useful for reaching smaller towns and villages.
Tips:
- Long-distance buses are cost-effective, but the travel time is longer compared to trains.
- Check schedules and buy tickets online for the best deals and to avoid last-minute hassles.
Other Modes of Transport
Trams and Metro:
- Major cities like Warsaw, Kraków, and Wrocław have extensive tram networks. Warsaw also boasts a two-line metro system, making it easy to navigate the city.
- Trams are a convenient and scenic way to travel within cities, often running through historic districts and key tourist areas.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
- Taxis are readily available in cities, but it’s advisable to use reputable companies or apps like iTaxi and mytaxi to avoid overcharging.
- Ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are popular and often cheaper than traditional taxis.
Cycling:
- Cities such as Warsaw, Kraków, and Gdańsk have developed bike-sharing schemes like Veturilo, providing a green and healthy way to explore urban areas.
Summary
Traveling around Poland is efficient and convenient thanks to a well-developed network of planes, trains, and buses. Whether you’re flying between distant cities, enjoying the scenic rail routes, or taking budget-friendly buses, each mode of transport offers unique benefits. Embrace the journey as part of your Polish adventure, and explore the rich tapestry of landscapes, history, and culture that this beautiful country has to offer.
What To Pack In Italy
Packing for a two-week vacation in Italy requires a thoughtful selection of items to ensure you’re comfortable and prepared for various activities and weather conditions. Here’s a comprehensive list to guide you:
Clothing:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing for warm weather
- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring cities and historical sites
- Sandals for warmer days
- A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings
- Modest clothing for visits to religious sites
- Swimwear if you plan to hit the beaches or pools
- Hat and sunglasses for sun protection
Travel Essentials: 8. Passport, visa, and travel documents
- Power adapter for Italian outlets
- Portable charger for your devices
- Travel-sized toiletries (shampoo, conditioner, toothpaste, etc.)
- Prescription medications and a basic first aid kit
- Travel-sized laundry detergent for longer stays
Technology and Entertainment: 14. Camera or smartphone for capturing memories
- E-reader or books for leisure reading
- Travel guides or maps for navigating cities
Money and Security: 17. Credit/debit cards and some cash in euros
- Money belt or neck pouch for securing valuables
- Photocopies of important documents
Health and Wellness: 20. Sunscreen with high SPF
- Insect repellent
- Any necessary personal health items (allergy medication, etc.)
Miscellaneous: 23. Lightweight daypack for daily outings
- Reusable water bottle
- Snacks for on-the-go
- Portable umbrella or rain jacket, depending on the season
- Collapsible shopping bag for souvenirs
Optional Items: 28. Adapters for camera and other electronics
- Language phrasebook or translation app
- Journal or travel diary
Remember to tailor this list based on the specific season, activities, and destinations you have in mind. Italy’s regions can have diverse climates, so check the weather forecast for each city you plan to visit. Bon viaggio!
Poland Snapshot
Travelling to Poland
Poland, a country rich in history and natural beauty, offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers. Its vibrant cities, picturesque countryside, and significant historical sites make it a must-visit destination. Warsaw, the capital, combines modernity with a deeply historic past, evident in its rebuilt Old Town and the Warsaw Uprising Museum. Kraków, known for its medieval core and Jewish quarter, is another popular destination, featuring the iconic Wawel Castle and the poignant Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. For nature enthusiasts, the Tatra Mountains provide excellent hiking and skiing opportunities, while the Masurian Lake District offers serene landscapes ideal for boating and fishing.
Traveling to Poland is convenient with numerous international airports, including those in Warsaw, Kraków, and Gdańsk. Poland is also well-connected by rail, with extensive train services linking major cities and neighboring countries. Visitors from many countries can enter Poland visa-free for short stays, and those needing a visa can usually obtain one with relative ease from Polish consulates. Once in Poland, getting around is straightforward thanks to an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and an expanding network of cycle paths in urban areas.
How to Plan a Trip to Poland
Planning a trip to Poland involves several key steps to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Start by deciding which regions and cities you want to visit. Popular choices include Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk, and Wrocław, each offering unique attractions. Consider the type of experience you seek—whether it’s exploring historical sites, enjoying nature, or immersing in cultural events.
Research the best time to visit based on your interests. Summer (June to August) is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities, with warm weather and numerous festivals. Winter (December to February) offers opportunities for skiing in the mountains and experiencing traditional Christmas markets. Spring and autumn are great for avoiding crowds and enjoying milder weather.
Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Poland has a wide range of options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels and charming guesthouses. For transportation, consider renting a car if you plan to explore rural areas, or rely on Poland’s efficient train and bus services for city-to-city travel.
Familiarize yourself with basic Polish phrases, although English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Also, check the local currency (Polish złoty) and consider getting a travel insurance policy for added peace of mind. With careful planning, your trip to Poland will be memorable and hassle-free.
Polish Food
Polish cuisine is hearty and diverse, reflecting the country’s agricultural heritage and multicultural influences. Traditional Polish food is characterized by its use of meats, potatoes, bread, and dairy, along with an array of vegetables and grains. One of the most famous Polish dishes is pierogi, dumplings filled with various ingredients such as potatoes and cheese, meat, mushrooms, or fruit. These can be boiled, fried, or baked and are often served with sour cream.
Another staple is bigos, also known as hunter’s stew, which combines sauerkraut, fresh cabbage, various meats, and sausages, slowly cooked to enhance the flavors. Kielbasa, the Polish sausage, comes in many varieties and is a common component of Polish meals, often grilled, boiled, or smoked.
Soups play a significant role in Polish cuisine. Popular varieties include barszcz (beet soup), żurek (sour rye soup), and rosół (chicken soup). These are often enjoyed as starters or main meals.
For dessert, Poland offers delightful treats like sernik (cheesecake), makowiec (poppy seed roll), and paczki (Polish doughnuts). Additionally, Poland’s rich tradition of vodka distilling means visitors can sample a wide range of high-quality vodkas, including flavored varieties such as cherry and bison grass.
Culture and Religion
Poland’s culture is deeply rooted in its thousand-year history and reflects a rich tapestry of traditions, customs, and influences from various periods and regions. Polish culture is characterized by its contributions to the arts, literature, music, and theater. The country has produced renowned figures such as the composer Frédéric Chopin, the poet Adam Mickiewicz, and the scientist Marie Curie.
Religion plays a significant role in Polish society, with Roman Catholicism being the dominant faith. Over 90% of Poles identify as Catholic, and the Church has a substantial influence on daily life and national identity. Religious festivals and holidays, such as Easter and Christmas, are widely celebrated and involve numerous traditions, including special foods, church services, and family gatherings.
Polish folklore is rich with tales of mythical creatures, heroic legends, and vibrant folk art, including elaborate paper cuttings (wycinanki), decorative Easter eggs (pisanki), and traditional costumes worn during folk dances. Festivals like Wianki, marking the summer solstice, and Dożynki, the harvest festival, showcase Poland’s cultural heritage and community spirit.
Modern Poland also embraces contemporary arts and culture, with bustling cultural scenes in cities like Warsaw, Kraków, and Wrocław. These cities host numerous film festivals, music concerts, art exhibitions, and theatrical performances, blending traditional Polish culture with global influences.
Safety and Dangers
Poland is generally a safe country for travelers, with a low crime rate compared to many other European nations. Violent crime is rare, and most visits are trouble-free. However, as with any destination, it is important to stay vigilant and take basic precautions to ensure your safety.
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, particularly in crowded tourist areas, public transport, and popular landmarks. To minimize risk, keep your belongings secure, avoid displaying valuables, and be aware of your surroundings. Using hotel safes for passports and important documents is advisable.
Poland’s road infrastructure is well-developed, but driving conditions can vary, especially in rural areas. Exercise caution when driving, adhere to speed limits, and be prepared for changing weather conditions, particularly in winter when snow and ice can make roads hazardous.
Natural hazards are minimal, but if you plan to hike in the mountains, ensure you are properly equipped and informed about the weather. It is also wise to stick to marked trails and heed local advice.
In terms of health, Poland has a good healthcare system, and emergency services are efficient. Carry travel insurance to cover any medical expenses, and familiarize yourself with basic health precautions. Overall, Poland is a welcoming and safe destination, offering a rich cultural experience with minimal risks for travelers
Poland Travel Stories
Stories from Krakow
KRAKOW POLAND A WEEK IN BEAUTIFUL KRAKOW POLAND. OUR SUMMER 2024 JOURNEY BEGINS Poland Travel Guides Krakow Travel Guides Krakow: How Did We End Up
Summer 2024 Journey Begins
SUMMER 2024 JOURNEY BEGINS JOIN US ON A VOYAGE THROUGH EASTERN EUROPE Our Journey to Bordeaux and Beyond We set off from our home in