VIETNAM
The Best 14 Things To Do In Ho Chi Minh City (SAIGON)
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Best 14 Things To Do In Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is a vibrant metropolis full of fascinating history, rich culture, and modern charm. With so many things to do in Saigon, it’s a city that offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re drawn to its bustling markets, historical landmarks, or modern attractions, the city provides endless opportunities for exploration. From the iconic War Remnants Museum to the towering Bitexco Financial Tower, visitors can immerse themselves in both the past and present of this dynamic city. The delicious food scene, vibrant street life, and mix of colonial and modern architecture make it a captivating destination. Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, or adventurer, there are plenty of things to do in Saigon that will make your visit unforgettable. Let’s explore the best activities and attractions that highlight the essence of this energetic city.
1. Reunification Palace (Independence Palace)
Introduction: The Reunification Palace, also known as the Independence Palace, is an iconic symbol of the end of the Vietnam War and a must-see landmark in Ho Chi Minh City. This historical site is a testament to the turbulent history of Vietnam and offers visitors an immersive experience of the events that led to the reunification of the country.
History: Built in 1966, the palace was the former residence of the President of South Vietnam. It is most famously known for the moment on April 30, 1975, when a North Vietnamese tank crashed through its gates, signaling the fall of Saigon and the end of the Vietnam War. The palace has preserved many of its original features, providing a unique glimpse into the political atmosphere of the time.
Why Visit: The Reunification Palace is an essential stop for history buffs. Not only does it offer a deep dive into the events of the Vietnam War, but it also showcases the lavish architectural style of the era. You can tour the presidential offices, private rooms, and even the underground bunkers where military strategies were planned.
Highlights: Visitors can explore the grand rooms used by the South Vietnamese government, including the president’s office, the meeting room, and the war room with its vast collection of military equipment. The underground bunker, still intact with vintage telecommunications equipment, is particularly impressive. Outside, the well-maintained gardens and the palace’s iconic exterior are perfect for photos.
Location: 135 Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa, Bến Thành, Quận 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: Weekdays are ideal for avoiding large crowds. Try to visit early in the morning to enjoy a peaceful tour.
Weather: The dry season (from December to April) is the best time to visit when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for walking around the palace grounds.
Conclusion: A visit to the Reunification Palace provides an immersive historical experience, making it a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Vietnam’s past.
2. Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
Introduction: The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a beautiful example of French colonial architecture and a peaceful retreat from the busy streets of Ho Chi Minh City. With its iconic red brick facade and twin towers, the cathedral stands as a symbol of Saigon’s Christian heritage.
History: Completed in 1880 by the French colonists, this Roman Catholic cathedral was built on the site of a former temple. The cathedral’s design is inspired by the Gothic style, featuring stained glass windows and two 40-meter high bell towers that dominate the city skyline.
Why Visit: A must-see for anyone interested in architecture or history, the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica is one of the most visited landmarks in the city. Its serene atmosphere offers a stark contrast to the urban chaos surrounding it, making it the perfect place for reflection or simply taking in the view.
Highlights: Admire the cathedral’s stunning exterior and intricate stained glass windows. Visitors can also take a peaceful stroll in the surrounding park, often filled with locals enjoying the outdoors. Don’t forget to stop by the statue of the Virgin Mary, located outside the church, where many come to pray.
Location: 1 Công xã Paris, Bến Nghé, Quận 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: Visiting on weekdays allows for a quieter experience, though Sundays are ideal for attending mass.
Weather: The cathedral is open year-round, but the dry season offers more comfortable weather for walking around the city.
Conclusion: The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica offers an enchanting experience with its majestic architecture and serene surroundings, making it a must-visit in Ho Chi Minh City.
3. Ben Thanh Market
Introduction: Ben Thanh Market is one of the most famous markets in Ho Chi Minh City, offering everything from souvenirs to fresh produce and local delicacies. It’s the perfect place to experience the hustle and bustle of Vietnamese commerce while shopping for unique items and enjoying street food.
History: Established in 1859, the market has long been a hub for commerce in the city. It was originally built as a wooden structure, but after it was destroyed by fire in the 19th century, it was rebuilt in its current form, a distinctive blend of French colonial and Vietnamese architectural styles.
Why Visit: Ben Thanh Market is a must for visitors who want to experience authentic Vietnamese shopping and street food. It’s a great spot for bargaining, where you can find everything from silk scarves to handmade goods, as well as fresh fruits, vegetables, and local snacks.
Highlights: Don’t miss the food section of the market, where you can try local dishes like pho, banh mi, and fresh spring rolls. The market also offers a wide variety of handicrafts, clothing, and home goods that make for great souvenirs.
Location: 19-23 Chợ Lớn, Bến Thành, Quận 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: The market is open every day, but mornings tend to be quieter, giving you a better chance to shop without large crowds.
Weather: It’s ideal to visit during the dry season for a more comfortable experience while walking around the market.
Conclusion: Ben Thanh Market is a vibrant spot to explore the local culture, try delicious food, and pick up unique items. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting Ho Chi Minh City.
4. War Remnants Museum
Introduction: The War Remnants Museum provides a sobering and powerful insight into the Vietnam War and its impact on the country. It’s one of the most important historical attractions in Ho Chi Minh City.
History: Established in 1975, the museum initially focused on the U.S. war crimes during the Vietnam War. Over time, it expanded to cover the broader history of the war and its lasting effects on the Vietnamese people. The museum houses an extensive collection of photographs, military equipment, and exhibits that tell the story of the war.
Why Visit: For history enthusiasts and those wanting to understand the complexities of the Vietnam War, the War Remnants Museum is a must-visit. The exhibits are informative, moving, and provide an in-depth perspective on the war’s impact on Vietnam.
Highlights: The museum’s collection includes iconic photographs, military tanks, aircraft, and artifacts from the war. The outdoor exhibits are especially impressive, featuring war machines, bomb remnants, and other military equipment. It’s also an opportunity to learn about the resilience of the Vietnamese people.
Location: 28 Võ Văn Tần, Phường 6, Quận 3, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: Weekdays are best to avoid crowds. The museum opens early, so arriving early in the day is ideal.
Weather: Year-round attraction, though visiting during the dry season offers more comfortable weather.
Conclusion: A visit to the War Remnants Museum is both educational and emotional, offering a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s history and its aftermath.
5. Cu Chi Tunnels
Introduction: The Cu Chi Tunnels are an extensive underground network used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Visiting this historical site provides a unique opportunity to learn about the ingenuity and resilience of the Vietnamese people during wartime.
History: The Cu Chi Tunnels were built during the 1940s and expanded in the 1960s as part of the Vietnam War effort. The tunnels served as hiding places, hospitals, and storage facilities for the Viet Cong. Over 200 kilometers of tunnels were built, some of which are still open for tourists to explore.
Why Visit: Visiting the Cu Chi Tunnels allows you to witness the harsh conditions endured by the soldiers and gain insight into the strategies used during the war. It’s a fascinating and educational experience that provides a different perspective on the Vietnam War.
Highlights: Tour the tunnel system, crawl through narrow passageways, and explore the various war-era exhibits. You can also watch demonstrations of traditional booby traps and experience what life was like for the soldiers who lived in the tunnels.
Location: Ben Dinh Tunnels, Cu Chi District, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: The tunnels are open daily, with fewer visitors in the morning, making it a good time for a more relaxed tour.
Weather: The dry season is ideal for visiting, as the tunnels are more accessible and the weather is milder.
Conclusion: A visit to the Cu Chi Tunnels is both enlightening and memorable, providing a firsthand look at one of the most significant sites of the Vietnam War.
6. Jade Emperor Pagoda
Introduction: The Jade Emperor Pagoda is one of the most famous pagodas in Ho Chi Minh City, known for its beautiful architecture and spiritual significance. The pagoda is a place of worship for the local community and offers visitors a tranquil escape from the city.
History: Built in 1909, the Jade Emperor Pagoda was constructed by the Chinese community in Saigon. It is dedicated to the Jade Emperor, the supreme deity in Chinese Taoist religion. The pagoda has a fascinating collection of statues and ornate carvings that reflect the cultural diversity of Ho Chi Minh City.
Why Visit: This peaceful and awe-inspiring site offers a break from the busy streets of the city. It’s a beautiful spot for photography, meditation, and learning about Taoist traditions.
Highlights: Admire the intricate architecture of the pagoda, including its dragon-shaped columns, painted ceilings, and detailed carvings. Inside, you’ll find an impressive collection of statues, including figures of Taoist gods and Buddhist deities.
Location: 73 Mai Thị Lựu, Đa Kao, Quận 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: The pagoda is open daily, with fewer visitors in the morning. Weekdays are typically quieter.
Weather: Best visited during the dry season when the weather is more comfortable for walking around the pagoda.
Conclusion: The Jade Emperor Pagoda is a serene spot to explore cultural and spiritual heritage while enjoying the beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere.
7. Saigon Central Post Office
Introduction: The Saigon Central Post Office is one of the most beautiful colonial buildings in Ho Chi Minh City. Located in the heart of District 1, this historical site is not only a functioning post office but also a magnificent example of French architecture.
History: Designed by French architect Gustave Eiffel (of Eiffel Tower fame), the Saigon Central Post Office was completed in 1891. It’s a symbol of the city’s colonial past and remains one of the most beloved landmarks in Ho Chi Minh City.
Why Visit: This beautiful building, with its classic French style, offers a wonderful opportunity to admire the blend of colonial and local architectural elements. It’s also a perfect place to send postcards home or buy local souvenirs from the small shops inside.
Highlights: Admire the ornate interior with its high vaulted ceiling, the large mural of Vietnam’s map, and the intricate wooden details. The building’s exterior, with its yellow and white façade, is a favorite among photographers.
Location: 2 Công xã Paris, Bến Nghé, Quận 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: The Saigon Central Post Office is open every day and is less crowded early in the morning or late in the evening. Weekdays are ideal for a peaceful visit.
Weather: Best to visit during the dry season, when the weather is perfect for exploring the city and enjoying the outdoors.
Conclusion: The Saigon Central Post Office is a must-visit historical building that offers both stunning architecture and a chance to send postcards while immersed in the city’s colonial past.
8. Bitexco Financial Tower Skydeck
Introduction: The Bitexco Financial Tower, one of Ho Chi Minh City’s tallest buildings, offers stunning panoramic views of the city from its Skydeck. For anyone seeking a bird’s-eye view of the bustling metropolis, this is the place to be.
History: Completed in 2010, the Bitexco Financial Tower was designed by the famous architect Carlos Zapata. At 262 meters, it stands as the 3rd tallest building in Vietnam, a modern symbol of the city’s rapid economic development.
Why Visit: Visitors flock to the Skydeck for spectacular views of Ho Chi Minh City, including the Mekong River and the surrounding areas. It’s a great way to get a sense of the city’s size and layout from above.
Highlights: The 360-degree views from the Skydeck provide breathtaking vistas, especially during sunset or at night when the city is illuminated. The observation deck also features an interactive touch screen for learning about the city’s history and landmarks.
Location: 2 Hải Triều, Bến Nghé, Quận 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: Sunset and nighttime visits are the most popular, but going early in the day helps avoid the crowds. Try visiting on a weekday for a more relaxed experience.
Weather: The dry season is ideal for visiting as the weather is clearer and more conducive to enjoying the views.
Conclusion: The Bitexco Financial Tower Skydeck offers one of the best panoramic views in Ho Chi Minh City, making it a top attraction for visitors looking for an unforgettable cityscape.
9. Binh Tay Market
Introduction: Located in Chinatown, Binh Tay Market offers an authentic shopping experience in Ho Chi Minh City. Unlike the more touristy Ben Thanh Market, Binh Tay Market is where locals shop for fresh produce, spices, and everyday items.
History: Established in 1928, Binh Tay Market is a significant part of the Cho Lon district, the city’s Chinatown. The market is housed in a beautiful building featuring traditional Chinese architecture, with large red lanterns and a tiled roof that reflect the cultural heritage of the area.
Why Visit: A visit to Binh Tay Market provides a more local experience, with opportunities to shop for unique Vietnamese products, fresh ingredients, and spices. The market is also a great place to observe the day-to-day life of the city’s residents.
Highlights: Browse through fresh fruit and vegetables, local snacks, handcrafted items, and traditional Chinese medicine products. The vibrant atmosphere is a delight for the senses, with the smells of street food filling the air and the sounds of bargaining between vendors and shoppers.
Location: 57A Thap Mieu, Binh Tan, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: The market is busiest in the early morning, so visiting late morning or afternoon will provide a more relaxed shopping experience.
Weather: Visit during the dry season for a more pleasant shopping experience, especially if you plan to walk through the outdoor sections of the market.
Conclusion: Binh Tay Market is a fantastic place to immerse yourself in local culture, shop for unique goods, and experience the bustling atmosphere of Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown.
10. Museum of Ho Chi Minh City
Introduction: The Museum of Ho Chi Minh City offers a glimpse into the history of Vietnam’s largest city, from its early days as a French colonial outpost to its transformation into a modern metropolis.
History: Housed in a French colonial-era mansion, the museum showcases the city’s rich past through a variety of exhibits, including historical artifacts, photographs, and cultural items. It was originally built as a residence for French officials in the 19th century.
Why Visit: The museum is a great stop for history enthusiasts, offering fascinating insights into the development of Ho Chi Minh City and its role in shaping modern Vietnam. It also allows visitors to understand the cultural and social evolution of the city.
Highlights: Explore the museum’s extensive collection of art, including sculptures, pottery, and ancient artifacts. One of the key highlights is the detailed exhibits on the 1960s-era Saigon, showcasing the city’s lifestyle, politics, and culture during the Vietnam War.
Location: 65 Lý Tự Trọng, Bến Nghé, Quận 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: The museum is open daily, with fewer crowds during the early hours. Weekdays are typically quieter for a more relaxed visit.
Weather: Visiting during the dry season is ideal, as the cooler temperatures make exploring the museum more comfortable.
Conclusion: For anyone interested in the history of Ho Chi Minh City, the Museum of Ho Chi Minh City provides an excellent opportunity to learn about its colonial past and rapid modernization.
11. Saigon Opera House
Introduction: The Saigon Opera House, a grand colonial-era theater, is one of the most iconic buildings in Ho Chi Minh City. The opera house is a central hub for cultural performances, including operas, ballets, concerts, and musicals.
History: Built in 1897 by French architect Eugene Ferret, the Saigon Opera House was originally used as a venue for French colonial performances. Today, it is still used for various cultural events and performances that showcase the city’s artistic traditions.
Why Visit: Whether you’re a lover of the arts or just seeking an impressive architectural sight, the Saigon Opera House is a must-see. The venue is a stunning example of French colonial architecture, and its history and grandeur make it a standout attraction in the city.
Highlights: The opera house’s exterior features ornate details and a grand entrance, while the interior is equally magnificent, with chandeliers and a beautifully designed performance hall. If you’re in town during a performance, attending a show at the opera house is an unforgettable experience.
Location: 7 Lam Son Square, Bến Nghé, Quận 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: The Saigon Opera House hosts performances throughout the year. Check the schedule in advance to catch a show during your visit.
Weather: The opera house is an indoor venue, so it can be visited any time of the year, rain or shine. However, the dry season offers the most pleasant weather for exploring the area around the opera house.
Conclusion: The Saigon Opera House is a stunning historical landmark and cultural venue, making it a must-visit for anyone seeking an artistic and architectural experience in Ho Chi Minh City.
12. Pham Ngu Lao Street
Introduction: Pham Ngu Lao Street is the backpacker hub of Ho Chi Minh City, offering a vibrant mix of budget accommodation, lively bars, street food, and cultural experiences.
History: Historically, Pham Ngu Lao Street has been a major area for travelers and backpackers, providing affordable places to stay and explore. Over the years, it has become one of the most popular streets in the city, known for its bustling atmosphere and multicultural vibe.
Why Visit: If you’re looking for affordable accommodation, street food, and a lively atmosphere, Pham Ngu Lao Street is the place to be. It’s an ideal spot for people watching, sampling delicious local food, and meeting fellow travelers.
Highlights: The street is lined with numerous restaurants, bars, and cafes. It’s also an excellent place to enjoy local street food like pho, banh mi, and fresh fruit shakes. The area is also close to other attractions like Ben Thanh Market and the War Remnants Museum.
Location: Pham Ngu Lao, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
When to go: The street is always bustling, but the evenings are particularly lively when visitors and locals come out to enjoy the night market, food, and nightlife.
Weather: Ideal for visiting during the dry season when outdoor activities and walking around are more comfortable.
Conclusion: Pham Ngu Lao Street offers a dynamic and affordable experience for backpackers and travelers looking to immerse themselves in the lively energy of Ho Chi Minh City.