Ulaanbaatar Mongolia Travel Guide
Welcome to Ulaanbaatar (UB), Mongolia’s dynamic and rapidly evolving capital. Nestled in a valley surrounded by sacred mountains, this is a city where Soviet-era apartment blocks stand alongside ancient Buddhist monasteries, bustling markets, and wide open squares.
Famous for the grand Sukhbaatar Square with its towering Chinggis Khaan statue, the majestic Gandan Monastery, the world-class National Museum of Mongolia, panoramic viewpoints like Zaisan Memorial, and the chaotic energy of Narantuul (Black) Market, Ulaanbaatar perfectly blends nomadic heritage with modern urban life. Whether you’re exploring historic temples, tasting traditional buuz dumplings and Airag, shopping for cashmere, or simply soaking in the raw energy of one of the world’s coldest and most fascinating capitals, Ulaanbaatar offers an unforgettable gateway to Mongolia’s vast wilderness.
Best Mongolia Itineraries
Transport
How to Get to & Around Ulaanbaatar
Practical guide to reaching and exploring Mongolia’s capital
From Chinggis Khan Airport (UBN)
The main international airport, located 20 km southwest of the city.
• Taxi / Private Transfer: 25–40 minutes (25,000–40,000 MNT)
• Airport Bus: ~45 minutes (5,000–8,000 MNT)
• Uber/UB Cab: Similar to taxi, often cheaper
Tip: Use official taxi counters or apps to avoid overcharging
From Other Mongolian Cities
• Domestic Flights: MIAT, Aero Mongolia (to/from Dalanzadgad, Mörön, Khovd, etc.)
• Long-distance Bus: Frequent from major towns (cheap but slow)
• Jeep / Private Transfer: Common for remote areas
Note: Chinggis Khan Airport and Ulaanbaatar Railway Station are the main hubs
From Russia & China
• Trans-Siberian / Trans-Mongolian Train: Arrives at Ulaanbaatar Railway Station
• Flights: Direct from Beijing, Moscow, Seoul, Istanbul, etc.
• Overland: Possible but requires visas and long journeys
Best for: Epic overland adventures
Getting Around Ulaanbaatar
• UB Cab / Grab: Most convenient and affordable
• Public Bus: Cheap but crowded
• Walking: Easy in the city center (Sukhbaatar Square, Peace Avenue)
• Taxi: Flag down on street (agree price in advance)
Tip: Download UB Cab app. Avoid rush hour traffic. Center is very walkable.
Top Things To See & Experiences In Mongolia
Top Attractions in Ulaanbaatar
4 must-visit places that define Mongolia’s vibrant capital
Sukhbaatar Square
The grand heart of Ulaanbaatar.
Must-See:
• Massive Chinggis Khaan statue
• Parliament House & public events
• Vibrant city atmosphere
Gandan Monastery (Gandan Khiid)
Mongolia’s largest active Buddhist monastery.
Must-See:
• 26m Migjid Janraisig statue
• Prayer wheels & chanting monks
• Peaceful temple complex
Zaisan Memorial & Viewpoint
Best panoramic view of the city.
Must-See:
• Soviet-era monument
• 360° views of UB & mountains
• Striking tiled mural
Narantuul Market (Black Market)
Asia’s largest outdoor bazaar.
Must-See:
• Cashmere, leather & souvenirs
• Authentic local life & haggling
• Street food & chaos
